Philology as an Auxiliary Discipline to History (A Theoretical Review)
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Abstract
In general terms, philology is the discipline concerned with the study of various aspects found within ancient manuscripts. Conversely, history is a field that focuses on examining past events. The relationship between these two disciplines—along with other related fields—is characterized by mutual dependence and reciprocal contributions. This article seeks to offer both a theoretical exploration of the role of philology as an auxiliary science that supports the work of other academic disciplines. Specifically, it investigates how philology is utilized by the field of history as a methodological tool to uncover and interpret historical events from earlier times. This article highlights the position of philology as a supporting discipline, particularly in its ability to process the content of manuscripts and textual materials in a way that makes them more accessible for scholarly analysis. Through the preparation of critical editions of texts, philology facilitates research in various fields that rely on the remnants of the past. Within the historical sciences, philology plays a crucial role in examining textual relics, especially manuscripts, which serve as vital sources of historical information.
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