The Concept of Divinity in Javanese Mysticism: Viewing the Universe as a Manifestation of God
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Abstract
The concept of divinity in Javanese mysticism views the relationship between God, nature, and humanity as a harmonious and interconnected unity. In the Javanese worldview, God is understood as a transcendent entity and an immanent manifestation in every aspect of life and the universe. This study aims to analyze the Javanese community's understanding of God within the context of Javanese mysticism by exploring symbols, myths, and cultural practices associated with these beliefs. The approach employed in this article is library research, examining various classical and contemporary literature relevant to divinity in Javanese tradition. The findings indicate that in Javanese mysticism, the universe is perceived as a manifestation of God, reflected in the principle of balance between the microcosm (human beings) and the macrocosm (the universe). This perspective underscores the importance of harmony between humans, nature, and God, realized through various rituals and traditions, such as slametan and nyadran. The concept of manunggaling kawula gusti (the servant's union with God) forms the core of Javanese spiritual teachings, emphasizing values of simplicity, wisdom, and devotion to God through a life in harmony with nature. This study also highlights the relevance of the concept of divinity in Javanese mysticism in a modern context amidst ecological crises and spiritual disorientation. By emphasizing the importance of maintaining a balance between humanity and nature, this concept provides a philosophical foundation for fostering environmental ethics and sustainability. The understanding of God in Javanese mysticism not only enriches studies on local spirituality but also demonstrates the relevance of Javanese mysticism concepts of divinity in addressing modern challenges by promoting values of simplicity, harmony, and respect for nature as a form of worship.
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