Sastra Agama dalam Hikayat Perang Sabi: Sebuah Ideologi Masyarakat Aceh Melawan Penjajahan Belanda
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Abstract
The Hikayat Perang Sabi reflects the religious and social ideologies of the Acehnese community in their struggle against colonial oppression. Through an analysis of the structure and themes within this epic, this article uncovers how literature serves as a medium for conveying moral values and the spirit of resistance. This work not only mirrors the collective experience of the Acehnese people but also plays a crucial role in shaping their cultural identity and historical narrative. The research methodology adopts a qualitative approach, focusing on textual analysis as well as the socio-political context that underpinned the creation of the hikayat. Additionally, a comprehensive literature review is conducted to gather data from various sources, including historical manuscripts, literary works, and relevant academic studies. Emerging during the Aceh War (1873-1912), the Hikayat Perang Sabi functioned as a tool of propaganda and religious exhortation to rally the Acehnese people in their fight against the Dutch. This narrative imparts the ideology of jihad fi sabiillah and moral teachings, emphasizing the rewards for martyrs. The Aceh War was not merely a physical confrontation but was deeply influenced by spiritual values, with religious scholars playing a pivotal role in inspiring the jihadist fervor and framing it as a religious duty. Through religious symbols and prayers on war banners, this struggle became an expression of devotion to Allah, transforming the war into a sacred jihad rather than a mere political conflict.
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