Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Dampak Media Sosial
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Abstract
The development of information technology, particularly social media, has brought about significant changes in the social interactiom patternr of adolescents in the digital age. Adolescents, as a group that is emotionally and socially dynamic, are active users of social media and are vulnerable to various influences. This study aims to examine the impact of social media on the social interaction patterns of adolescents and the efforts that can be made to minimize its negative effects. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach with literature review and systematic review techniques on various journals and scientific articles related to the topic. The results of the study show that social media has changed the way teenagers communicate and form social relationships. Interactions that were once done face-to-face have shifted to digital communication that tends to be brief and emotionally shallow. Social media also influences the formation of identity, self-confidence, and social norms and values among adolescents. Negative impacts include addiction, social pressure, mental health disorders, cyberbullying, and a decline in direct communication skills. However, social media can also provide positive benefits such as increased creativity, access to information, and participation in social and cultural issues. Family environment, peer influence, and digital literacy are key determinants in determining the extent of social media's influence on adolescents. Therefore, parental supervision, improved digital literacy, and psychosocial support are necessary to ensure social media is used wisely and healthily. This study concludes that social media acts as a complex agent of social change and should be approached critically and constructively in the lives of adolescents.
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References
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